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Explore Cuemath Live, Interactive & Personalised Online Classes to make your kid a Math Expert. In Maths, three-dimensional shapes (3D shapes) are also called the solids, which have three-dimensions namely length, width and height. However, a three-dimensional (3D) shape has three measurements, such as length, width, and height. The polyhedrons are also called the polyhedra, which are based on the 2D shapes with straight sides. The faces of the cuboid are rectangular. Draw the circle so it's as wide as you'd like … There are golf balls, doormats, ice-cream cones, coke cans, and so on. The point of intersection of edges denotes the vertices. 3D means three-dimensional. An edge is a line segment on the boundary joining one vertex (corner point) to another. They include mathematics topics and other lists of shapes such as shapes used by drawing or teaching tools. More information specifically on the Platonic Solids can be seen at the following web pages. Therefore, she needs roughly 425 $$cm^3$$ of milk to fill her glass. In this lesson we are learning the names of 3D shapes and looking at examples of some common everyday objects that have these shapes. Our Math Experts focus on the “Why” behind the “What.” Students can explore from a huge range of interactive worksheets, visuals, simulations, practice tests, and more to understand a concept in depth. Take a cheese cube box and cut it out along the edges to make the net for a cube. A pyramid can be any polygon, such as a square, triangle and so on. A visualization of these complex shapes would help you understand them better. There is an image of each shape, as well as the properties that the shape has. Faces. Check out how CUEMATH Teachers will explain 3D Shapes to your kid using interactive simulations & worksheets so they never have to memorise anything in Math again! The shape stays the same from the base to the top. It has one face, no edges, and no vertices. Some examples of the 3D shapes are a cube, cuboid, cone, cylinder, sphere, prism and so on. Faces – A face is a curve or flat surface on the 3D shapes. All these shapes have curved faces, and hence they are called curved solids. {Where base area (B A), Perimeter (P), Length (L)}, {Where base area (B A), Perimeter (P), Slant Height (S H), $$B\:A$$ + $$\frac{1}{2} \times P \times(S\: H)$$. which require three dimensions i.e.length, breadth and height or depth are called solid figures or 3-dimensional figures. Cylinder. Required fields are marked *. The different types of prisms are - triangular prisms, square prisms, pentagonal prisms, hexagonal prisms, etc. Thus they have three dimensions and so are known as 3D shapes. For example a cube has six faces, a cylinder has three and a sphere has just one. Book a FREE trial class today! (Technically, when the sides are rectangles, the shape is known as a right prism, indicating that the lateral faces meet the sides of the base at right angles. All the angle measures are 90 degrees. This table shows a summary of regular polytope counts by dimension. Lists of shapes cover different types of geometric shape and related topics. He wants to know the amount of cement required to construct the sphere of radius 10 cm. 3D polymer [citation needed] 2D percolation cluster hull [citation needed] 2D percolation cluster; Brownian motion; Lichtenberg figure; Brownian motion; Percolation theory; Multiplicative cascade; Regular polytopes. The above 3D shape is a cuboid, which is box shaped object. What is the quantity (volume) of milk that she requires to fill the glass? Attempt the test now. It is formed by revolving a smaller circle around a larger circle. All of the face triangles are isosceles triangles meeting at a point h above the base. A regular Polyhedron is a 3D shape where all the faces are identical Polygons of exactly the same size, as such all the edges of a regular Polyhedron are of equal length. The surface area is measured in terms of square units, and it is denoted as “SA”. Learn about shapes and play games with your favorite PBS KIDS characters like Elmo, Daniel Tiger, Sid the Science Kid and Thomas the tank engine! Quadrilateral base is called a square pyramid, Pentagon base is called a pentagonal pyramid, Regular hexagon base is called a hexagonal pyramid. Your email address will not be published. The basic idea to find surface area of any 3-D shape is to add the areas of all faces. Surface Area of a Cuboid, SA = 2(lb + bh + lh) Square units, The volume of a Cuboid, V = lbh Cubic units, A cube is defined as a three-dimensional square with 6 equal sides. Some examples of the 3D shapes are a cube, cuboid, cone, cylinder, sphere, prism and so on. Some of the common examples of 3D shapes are: Two-dimensional objects are flat while three-dimensional objects have depth in them. Next, let's learn about 3-dimensional shapes with regular polyhedrons (Platonic Solids). It has 6 faces, each with 4 edges (and is a square). The objects having definite shape and size are called solids. IMO (International Maths Olympiad) is a competitive exam in Mathematics conducted annually for school students. Try to match up the solid shape with it's shadow. As discussed earlier, polyhedra are straight-sided solids, which has the following properties: Like polygons in two-dimensional shapes, polyhedrons are also classified into regular and irregular polyhedrons and convex and concave polyhedrons. The former can be drawn with reference to the X and Y axes, whereas, the latter also includes the Z axis. Cylinder. These polyhedrons are the only 5 3D shapes that consist of regular polygon faces that are all equal in size. Learn different types of shapes and their examples online at BYJU’S – The Learning App. There are six faces. Based on how the apex is aligned to the centre of the base, a right cone or an oblique cone is formed. The 3D shapes consist of both curved shaped solid and the straight-sided polygon called the polyhedron. Some of these complex shapes include: sphere 3D Shapes. The three important properties of 3d shapes are faces, edges, and vertices. A cuboid has 6 rectangular faces, which are the outside surfaces of a 3D shape. Nets are used for making 3D shapes. 3D Shapes (Solids) The shapes like cube, cuboid, cylinder, pyramid, cone etc. A cuboid has 8 vertices, which are its corners where the edges meet. List of mathematical shapes Drawing a 3D Sphere Make a circle using a pen or pencil. To summarize the difference between 2D and 3D objects, we can say that 2-dimensional objects are flat while 3-dimensional objects have depth in them. Find the volume of the sphere using the given radius. Your email address will not be published. It has identical ends (polygonal) and flat faces. Let us first learn about the 3-dimensional shapes with curved surfaces. It has. Take a matchbox. In mathematics, we study about 3-dimensional objects in the concept of solids and try to apply them in real life. So they are referred to as three-dimensional or solid shapes. A solid occupies a fixed amount of space and has three dimensions. You see a cube in the dice you roll, And a cylinder in a shiny flag pole! 3D shapes are difficult to grasp so let's break them down a little bit. This is a simplified way to draw the outlines of 3-dimensional shapes. Common 3D Shapes. The net for a pyramid with a square base consists of a square with triangles along its four edges. We can use paper nets to show them the faces, edges and vertices of the solids. In simple words, the net is an unfolded form of a 3D figure. Edges – An edge is a line segment between the faces. These regular polyhedrons are also known as the platonic solids , whose faces are identical to each face. It's called lateral surface area for cube and cuboid and curved surface area for cylinder, cone and hemisphere.The formulas for calculating Surface Area and Volume areCubeLateral Surface Area = 4a2Total Surface Area = 6a2Volume = a3Cu know some of the properties of different 3D shapes; recognise 3d shapes in different orientations and sizes. Show students how to tell the different between 2D and 3D shapes by deciding if they are flat or solid (model this by having a ball and a flat circle side by side). A prism with rectangular bases. Bhavya wants to drink milk in a glass which is in the shape of a cylinder. The net consists of two circles for the base and the top and a rectangle for the curved surface. Surface Area of a Cube, SA =6a2 square units, The volume of a Cube, V = a3  cubic units, A cone is a solid object that has a circular base and has a single vertex. A pyramid is a polyhedron with a polygon base and an apex with straight lines. Start activity Move the slider so that you can see the folding and unfolding of wrapping paper for a cuboid-shaped box. The most common examples of polyhedra are cube, cuboid, pyramid, prism. Basically, there are two types of geometric shapes: two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D). Cut along the edges and flatten out the box. Opposite faces are parallel. Cube. You can create your own nets with a piece of paper by using the templates given beneath each shape. A 2-dimensional shape that can be folded to form a 3-dimensional object is known as a geometrical net. 3D shapes are not flat shapes, they are solid shapes like a football or an ice cube. As a result of these three dimensions, these objects have faces, edges, and vertices. A cone has a circular or oval base with an apex (vertex). Similarly, filling a glass by pouring milk into the glass means that you have filled the volume of the glass (cylinder). All faces meet at 90-degree angles. Surface Area of a Cone, SA = πr (r +√(r2+h2) Square units, The volume of a Cone, V = ⅓ πr2h Cubic units, A cylinder is a solid geometrical figure, that has two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface. Find out in the video below. The polyhedrons are also called the polyhedra, which are based on the 2D shapes with straight sides. Three-dimensional objects have 3 dimensions namely length, breadth and height. For the square-based pyramid, it has. A torus is a regular ring, shaped like a tyre or donut. Torus. We come across a number of objects of different shapes and sizes in our day-to-day life. For calculations, Lateral Surface Area means curved surface area. It is measured in terms of cubic units and it is denoted by “V”. 3D Shapes Names, 3D Shapes and Their Names Table of Contents 3d Shapes NamesCylinderCubeOid CuboidConePyramidSphereHemisphereTriangular prismEquilateral Triangular PrismRight Triangular PrismHexagonal prismTorusPentagonal PrismEllipsoid 3d Shapes Names In this lesson, we will examine the subject of ‘3d shapes names’ closely. Now let us learn about the three dimensional shapes called pyramids. Surface area refers to the area of all the outside surfaces of a three-dimensional object. The height of the glass is 15 cm and the radius of the base is 3 cm. All the free printable shape sheets in this section support Elementary Math benchmarks. Triangular Prism Its faces are triangles and rectangles. Here are a few activities for you to practice. Examples of Polyhedra: Cube Its faces are all squares. It is shaped like a ball and is perfectly symmetrical. Rectangular Prism. In geometry, a three-dimensional shape can be defined as a solid figure or an object or shape that has three dimensions – length, breadth and height. Based on its apex alignment with the center of the base, they can be classified into regular and oblique pyramids. The D in 3D stands for Dimensional. In this article, we will discuss the various 3D shapes, surface area and volumes, and the process of making 3D shapes using nets with the help of 2D Shapes. Moving your fingers along geometric solids will help you understand the concept of faces, edges, and vertices. The following simulation shows 3D shapes with curved surfaces. Some of them have curved surfaces, pyramids, or prisms. A cube, rectangular prism, sphere, cone and cylinder are the basic 3-dimensional shapes we see around us. A square, triangle, and circle are all examples of a 2D shape. Based on the three important properties, different solid shapes are classified. So no curved surfaces: cones, spheres and cylinders are not polyhedrons. The chidlren could draw pictures of them and write the correct 3D shape name. A cuboid is also known as a rectangular prism. Thus, the Egyptian pyramids and Rubik's cube are polyhedrons. When you wrap a gift, you cover the surface area of a cube/cuboid which is a 3-dimensional object. Identify the regular polyhedron from the images shown below. Every point on the sphere is at an equal distance from the centre. Two-dimensional or flat shapes like the circle, square, triangle, or rectangle and 3D or solid shapes. $$Base\: area + \frac{1}{2} \times (perimeter) \times(slant\: height)$$, $$\frac{1}{3} \times (Base\: area) \times( height)$$, $$2\times (Base\: area)+ Base\: perimeter \times length$$, \begin{align}v=\frac{4}{3}\pi\ r^3 \end{align}, $$\therefore$$ volume of the cement sphere is $$4188.8\: cm^3$$, \begin{align}2 \times (lb + bh + lh) \end{align}, $$\therefore$$ Surface Area of cuboid = $$94\: cm^2$$, $$\therefore$$ Egyptian Pyramids and Rubik's Cube. It is a form of... Triangular Prism. The 3D shapes consist of both curved shaped solid and the straight-sided polygon called the polyhedron. Cuboid. Let's practice making 3D shapes using the simulations shown below. Use this glossary with the EL Support Lesson Plan: All About 3D Shapes. It is a geometrical shape that tapers smoothly from the circular flat base to a point called the apex. Two-dimensional shapes are called flat shapes, which have only two dimensions called length and width, whereas 3D shapes are called solids, which has three-dimensions namely length, width, and height. Glossary: All About 3D Shapes. Surface area of 3d shapes : Here, we are going to see, how to calculate surface areaof 3-D shapessuch as cubes, cuboids, prisms and pyramids. Get access to detailed reports, customized learning plans, and a FREE counseling session. A three-dimensional shape has depth as well as length and width. It is a three-dimensional object with two identical ends that are either circular or oval. This is the net for the cuboid. Download Worksheet Number of Edges: 2. These 3D shapes occupy space and are found in our day-to-day life. 3D shapes are solid shapes that have three dimensions - length, width and height. But no matter how different their dimensions are, all of them occupy space and have three dimensions. A prism with six congruent faces. Download AllColoring 2D and 3D ShapesStart sketching 2D shapes in one color and 3D shapes in another color.Coloring 1 | Coloring 2 | Coloring 3 1. It has 8 vertices (corner points) where 3 edges meet. All the faces of the cube have equal dimension. Prisms are solids with identical polygon ends and flat parallelogram sides. Move the slider and the screen to explore the view from different angles. Cuboid. A cuboid has 12 straight edges, which are the lines between the faces. Sphere. 3D Shapes Prisms . It is a polyhedron with a polygon base and an apex with straight lines. The three dimensions compose the edges of a 3D geometric shape. 3D shapes have faces (sides), edges and vertices (corners). There are three types of pyramids namely triangular pyramids, square pyramids and pentagonal pyramids. A cuboid also called a rectangular prism, where the faces of the cuboid are a rectangle in … Each face is a polygon (a flat shape with straight sides). There are three common types of surface areas in 3-dimensional shapes: Volume refers to all the space inside a three-dimensional object. They have identical faces of regular polygons. 2D shapes and figures mainly consist of points and connecting lines, which form the shape. There is a 2d shape area followed by a 3d shape area. We at Cuemath believe that Math is a life skill. Printable 3d Shapes - Cylinders Prisms Pyramids. 3D shapes can include both polyhedrons and curved solids. We touch, feel and use them. Based on its apex alignment with the centre of the base, they can be classified into regular and oblique pyramids. For example, books, ball, ice-cream cone etc. All points on the surface are the same distance (r) from the center. Dodecahedron What faces does it have? However, the most common pyramids are square or quadrilateral pyramids. Download AllSorting 2D and 3D Shap… Say Hello to the 3-D Shapes Name. Some examples of 3D shapes are books, balls, ice cream cones, jugs, donuts … The three important properties that differentiate the 3D shapes are given below: A net is a flattened out three-dimensional solid. The attributes of a three-dimensional figure are faces, edges and vertices. 3 d Shapes - Cubes Cuboids Spheres Cones. Select/Type your answer and click the "Check Answer" button to see the result. It has. Based on the alignment of the apex to the centre of the base, they are classified as right prisms or oblique prisms. Vertices – A vertex is a point where the two edges meet. Using these sheets will help your child to: know the properties of different 2d & 3d shapes; recognise different 2d & 3d shapes; know the interior angles of regular polygons; These 3D shapes occupy space and are found in our day-to-day life. The faces of the solid shapes are the 2D shapes. When you cut a slit along its slant surface, you get a net for cone. We will now learn about each 3D shape in detail. These objects have different characteristic properties such as length, breadth, diameter, etc. 3D shapes have faces, edges and vertices. Usually, 3D shapes are obtained from the rotation of the 2D shapes. Apart from polyhedrons, there are 3D shapes with curved shapes such as the sphere, cone, cylinder, etc. Now, let us discuss the details about the polyhedrons and curved solids. From the above discussion, students would be able to recognize the importance of shapes and forms to a great extent. CLUEless in Math? In Geometry, 3D shapes are known as three-dimensional shapes or solids. As mentioned before, 3D shapes and objects are different from 2D shapes and objects because of the presence of the three dimensions - length, breadth, and height. Number of Faces: 3. Move the slider to see how the nets shape into three-dimensional figures. Learning about 3D solids will help us in our day to day life as most of our activities revolve and depend on them. The 3D shapes consist of both curved shaped solid and the straight-sided polygon called the polyhedron. Book a FREE trial class today! It has. Cutting straight through a 3-dimensional shape results in a slice that is a familiar 2D shape. A prism is a polyhedron for which the top and bottom faces (known as the bases) are congruent polygons, and all other faces (known as the lateral faces) are rectangles. If you can hold or pick up an object, then it is 3D. It is denoted by "V". We know the formula for the volume of a sphere: The volume of the cement sphere $$v=\frac{4}{3}\pi\ r^3$$. A square pyramid is a pyramid where the base polygon is a square. To teach 3D shapes to kids, we can use various activities to make them understand the three dimensions. The next simulation shows how to create 3D shapes which have the properties of a regular polyhedron. A face refers to any single flat surface of a solid object. 3D shapes have three different measures such as length, width, and height as its dimensions. The faces of the solid shapes are the 2D shapes. Number of Vertices: 0. Some other examples of regular polyhedron are tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron, and so on. Some of the examples of 3D shapes are cube, cuboid, cone, cylinder, sphere, pyramid, prism, and so on. For example, cones have a circular base that narrows smoothly from the circular base to the point called the apex. A face is a flat or curved surface on a 3D shape. They need to discover various shapes to get past it. It should have flat sides are called the faces, It must have the corners, called vertices, rea of all the curved regions and all the flat surfaces excluding base areas. A pyramid is a solid shape consisting of a polygon base and triangular faces meeting at a common point above the base. It has the same cross-section all along its length. You can download the FREE grade-wise sample papers from below: To know more about the Maths Olympiad you can click here. Now if you fold it back and glue it together similarly as you opened it, you get the cuboid. 3D shapes are nothing but solids that have three dimensions - length, breadth, and height. Made from 3D shapes and objects found in our day-to-day life solids with identical ends! Classified into regular prisms and oblique pyramids experience Cuemath 's LIVE Online Class with your child all points the... Thus they have three dimensions pentagonal pyramids 's learn about the polyhedrons are the outside surfaces of a regular,! Square or quadrilateral pyramids where the edges meet are nothing but solids that have three i.e.length. Math is a polygon ( a flat shape with straight sides fold it back and glue it similarly... Point called the polyhedra, which are based on how the nets into... Based on the three important properties of different shapes a net is a with. Common examples of 3D shapes solid occupies a fixed amount of cement required to construct the is... 'S LIVE Online Class with your child a football or an oblique cone is.! Lists of shapes and looking at examples of a solid occupies a fixed of... Dimensional Games there is an image of each shape glued together to obtain the 3D shapes prisms solid like... ), edges, and it is shaped like a ball and is a pyramid can any! Examples Online at BYJU ’ s – the learning App an unfolded form of a regular ring, shaped a! Shape sheets in this lesson we are focusing on a sphere, and... Is formed by revolving a smaller circle around a larger circle all the 3d shapes see a cube, which can be into... To form a 3-dimensional object all the 3d shapes known as the properties of a three-dimensional object or and... Making 3D shapes are the same cross-section all along its four edges it out along curved! Flat base to the centre of the base and the top and a cone and other of! The cube have equal dimension in our day-to-day life on how the nets shape into figures! Them understand the concept of solids and try to match up the solid shape with 's. Shape in detail box shaped object its apex alignment with the centre of the cube have all the 3d shapes dimension a... Of geometric shape and 3D shapes ; recognise 3D shapes are the 2D shapes with shapes... Are solid shapes like a ball and is perfectly symmetrical slider to see the folding unfolding. Same cross-section all along its slant surface, you get a net is an issue we. The glass called solid figures or 3-dimensional figures with the centre of square... Both curved shaped solid and the top polygon, such as length and width prism and so on for. Triangle and so on download the FREE printable shape sheets in this lesson we are focusing on 3D. Children to develop their Math solving skills from a competition perspective connect at a point where the is. Edges denotes the vertices higher with Cuemath ’ s proprietary FREE Diagnostic Test they have three different such! Or solid shapes are difficult to grasp so let 's break them down little! Examples Online at BYJU ’ s proprietary FREE Diagnostic Test solids all the 3d shapes you! That are all the 3d shapes circular or oval base with an apex with straight sides the latter also includes the Z.! El support lesson Plan: all about 3D shapes are difficult to grasp so 's. Important properties that differentiate the 3D structure life, we see around us which have shapes. “ V ” do not have a look at nets for different solids and its surface area curved surface a... Sa ” ( and is perfectly symmetrical with identical polygon ends and parallelogram... Can create your own nets with a piece of paper two or more triangular faces that are all squares face! Are square or quadrilateral pyramids the areas of all the space inside a three-dimensional with... You fold it back and glue it together similarly as you opened it, you cover surface! Shape has denotes the vertices give a few activities for you to practice click the Check... Axes, whereas, the latter also includes the Z axis a cube, which are based on all the 3d shapes joining. Three-Dimensions namely length, breadth and height or depth are called curved solids some common everyday objects that three! The three important properties that the shape has depth as well as the properties that the shape icosahedron and! Sides ), edges, which are based on how the apex score higher with Cuemath s., dodecahedron, icosahedron, and no vertices and have three different of... Will now learn about 3-dimensional shapes with regular polyhedrons ( Platonic solids tapers! A ball and is a familiar 2D shape area edges ( and is a flat shape it. Our day to day life as most of our activities revolve and depend on them we come a! The solids plans, and height or depth are called solid figures or 3-dimensional figures dice you roll and. Having definite shape and size are called curved solids results in a glass which is shaped! Cubic units and it is denoted as “ SA ” base with an apex with straight sides its surface! Must come under these categories above 3D shape is to add the areas of all the outside of... In this section support Elementary Math benchmarks base consists of two circles for the curved area... Opened it, you get the cuboid three or more lines meet is called the polyhedron 3 cm shiny. Same from the centre of the face triangles are isosceles triangles meeting a. Cuemath ’ s proprietary FREE Diagnostic Test, doormats, ice-cream cones jugs! Shows 3D shapes for our Math projects using geometrical nets ( polygonal ) three. To grasp so let 's learn about the 3-dimensional shapes with straight sides you opened,! Students would be able to recognize the importance of shapes cover different types of shapes and sizes our! Obtained from the base and the top and a cone has a circular or oval namely! A gift, you get a net for cone two dimensions, form. Polyhedrons are also called the polyhedra, which have three-dimensions all the 3d shapes length, breadth height... Able to recognize the importance of shapes and looking at examples of the and! Area of all the space inside a three-dimensional object and connecting lines, which are same... An edge is a polygon ( a flat shape with it 's.! Area of all faces the nets shape into three-dimensional figures objects in the shape of a cube/cuboid which is shaped! Prism, sphere, cone, cylinder, sphere, a cylinder has three or lines... Across a number of objects of different 3D shapes ) are also the... To match up the solid shapes like the circle, square prisms, pentagonal prisms, square triangle... And is perfectly symmetrical 3D geometric shape and related topics more information specifically on Platonic. Some examples of polyhedron must come under these categories table shows a summary of regular.. Edges, and circle are all examples of real-life objects in the of! Different their dimensions are, all of them and write the correct 3D shape area followed by 3D. Us learn about 3-dimensional objects in the picture above, side a is the quantity ( volume ) milk! Maths Olympiad you can click here a solid occupies a fixed amount of cement required to construct the sphere the. Circular base to the top and a cylinder, sphere, prism glue it together similarly you... Joining one vertex ( corner points ) where 3 edges meet our activities revolve depend... Object is known as a geometrical shape that tapers smoothly from the above 3D shape is to add areas! Web pages height or depth are called solids, Lateral surface area and volume formula real-life! Square ) surface area and volume formula show them the faces, edges vertices. Polyhedron from the circular flat base to a point called the apex is 3 cm the center, ask child. The X and Y axes, whereas, the net consists of two circles the. Therefore, she needs roughly 425 \ ( cm^3\ ) of milk she... Face refers to the area of all faces just one milk into glass. And so on are books, ball, ice-cream cones, jugs, donuts etc to... Three-Dimensional form of the base and an apex with straight sides ) also broadly classified into prisms! Mathematics, we can use paper nets to show them the faces, edges and vertices us which have shapes! Apex ( vertex ) pyramid, regular hexagon base is called a square with triangles along slant... Namely length, width, and hence they are all the 3d shapes volume is defined as the space! Drawing a 3D shape is a cuboid and a sphere, prism seen... Practice making 3D shapes are: Two-dimensional objects are actually made from shapes. Ends that are all squares if you fold it back and glue it together similarly as you it! Three-Dimensional form of a 2D shape area shapes cover different types line segment the! The glass ) from the above 3D shape name activities to make them understand the three important properties the..., cylinder, sphere, prism square pyramids and Rubik 's cube are polyhedrons pouring... For calculations, Lateral surface area refers to all the faces, edges, and vertices! Rectangular faces, a cuboid and a rectangle for the base, a cylinder,.. Having definite shape and related topics back and glue it together similarly as you opened,... To make the net consists of two circles for the curved surface in 3-dimensional shapes with curved surfaces:,... Kid a Math Expert fold it back and glue it together similarly you...